Galactic astronomy is a branch of astronomy that focuses on studying our own Milky Way galaxy and other galaxies in the universe. Researchers in this field study the structure, formation, evolution, and dynamics of galaxies, as well as the distribution of stars, gas, and dark matter within them. Galactic astronomy uses a combination of observational techniques, such as telescopes, spectroscopy, and imaging, to gather data and make discoveries about the properties and behavior of galaxies. This field plays a crucial role in advancing our understanding of the origins and fate of the universe, as well as the broader context of our place within it.